| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Forensic geology ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Forensic geology
Forensic geology is the study of evidence relating to minerals, oil, petroleum, and other materials found in the Earth, used to answer questions raised by the legal system.
In 1975, Ray Murray and fellow Rutgers University professor John Tedrow published ''Forensic Geology''.〔Murray, Raymond C. and Tedrow, John C. F. (1975) ''Forensic Geology: Earth sciences and criminal investigation'' Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-8135-0794-1; second edition 1992, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, ISBN 978-0-13-327453-0; replaced by Murray, Raymond C. (2004) ''Evidence from the Earth: Forensic geology and criminal investigation'' Mountain Press Publications, Missoula, Montana, ISBN 978-0-87842-498-6〕
More recently, in 2008, Alastair Ruffell and Jennifer McKinley, both of Queen's University Belfast, UK, published ''Geoforensics''〔Ruffell, Alastair and McKinley, Jennifer (2008) ''(Geoforensics )'' John Wiley and Sons, West Sussex, England, ISBN 978-0-470-05735-3〕 a book that focuses more on the use of geomorphology and geophysics for searches. In 2012, Elisa Bergslien, at SUNY Buffalo State, published a general textbook on the topic, ''An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience.'' 〔Bergslien, Elisa (2012) ''(An Introduction to Forensic Geoscience )'' Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, England, UK, ISBN 978-1-4051-6054-4〕
== Early use of forensic geology ==
According to Murray, forensic geology began with Sherlock Holmes writer, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. The character Sherlock Holmes claimed to be able to identify where an individual had been by various methods, including his having memorized the exposed geology of London to such a degree that detecting certain clays on a person's shoe would give away a locale. Georg Popp, of Frankfurt, Germany, may have been the first to use soil analysis for linking suspects to a crime scene.〔Bell, Suzanne (2004) "geology, forensic" ''The Facts on File Dictionary of Forensic Science'' Infobase Publishing, New York, (page 102 ), ISBN 978-0-8160-5153-3〕 In 1891, Hans Gross used microscopic analysis of soils and other materials from a suspect's shoes to link him to the crime scene.〔Donnelly, Laurance (2011) ("The Renaissance in Forensic Geology" ) ''Teaching Earth Sciences'' 36(1): pp. 46–52〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Forensic geology」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|